解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Selecting a set of relevant markers to predict conversion from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to Alzheimer's disease (AD) has become a challenging task given the wealth of regional pathologic information that can be extracted from multimodal imaging data. Here, we used regularized regression approaches with an elasti...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2015.05.006
更新日期:2015-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::DTI studies in multiple sclerosis (MS) reveal white matter (WM) injury that occurs with disease progression. In the present study we aimed to elucidate the relationship of microstructural WM damage in patients with varying periods of disease duration. DTI scans were acquired from 90 MS patients and 25 healthy controls...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2015.04.020
更新日期:2015-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals with at-risk mental state for psychosis (ARMS) often suffer from depressive and anxiety symptoms, which are clinically similar to the negative symptomatology described for psychosis. Thus, many ARMS individuals are already being treated with antidepressant medication. OBJECTIVES:To investigate c...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2015.04.016
更新日期:2015-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::Post-stroke impairment is associated not only with structural lesions, but also with dysfunction in surviving perilesional tissue. Previous studies using equivalent current dipole source localization of MEG/EEG signals have demonstrated a preponderance of slow-wave activity localized to perilesional areas. Recent stud...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2015.03.019
更新日期:2015-04-08 00:00:00
abstract::Independent studies on major depressive disorder (MDD) and hypertension, suggest overlapping abnormalities in brain regions associated with emotional and autonomic processing. However, the unique and interactive effects of MDD and hypertension have never been studied in a single sample. Brain volume in these areas may...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2015.03.020
更新日期:2015-03-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diffusion imaging tractography is increasingly used to trace critical fiber tracts in brain tumor patients to reduce the risk of post-operative neurological deficit. However, the effects of peritumoral edema pose a challenge to conventional tractography using the standard diffusion tensor model. The aim of t...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2015.03.009
更新日期:2015-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::Limb weakness in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is typically asymmetric. Previous studies have identified an effect of limb dominance on onset and spread of weakness, however relative atrophy of dominant and non-dominant brain regions has not been investigated. Our objective was to use voxel-based morphometry (VB...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2015.03.006
更新日期:2015-03-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is little known about cardiorespiratory fitness and its association with volumes of the thalamus, hippocampus, and basal ganglia in multiple sclerosis (MS). Such inquiry is important for identifying a possible behavioral approach (e.g., aerobic exercise training) that might change volumes of deep gray ...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2015.02.017
更新日期:2015-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Verbal information is better retained when it is self-generated rather than when it is received passively. The application of self-generation procedures has been found to improve memory in healthy elderly and in individuals with impaired cognition. Overall, the available studies support the notion that active particip...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2015.02.006
更新日期:2015-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral small vessel disease, including white matter hyperintensities (WMH) and lacunes of presumed vascular origin, is common in elderly people and is related to cognitive impairment and dementia. One possible mechanism could be the disruption of white matter tracts (both within WMH and normal-appearing white matter...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2015.02.003
更新日期:2015-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) are at risk for neurocognitive impairments. Little is known about the impact of CHD on the organization of large-scale brain networks. We applied graph analysis techniques to diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) data obtained from 49 adolescents with dextro-transposition of the g...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2015.01.013
更新日期:2015-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the pattern of longitudinal changes in cognition and anatomy in three variants of primary progressive aphasia (PPA). Eight patients with the non-fluent variant of PPA (nfvPPA), 13 patients with the semantic variant (svPPA), seven patients with the logopenic variant (lvPPA), and 29 age-ma...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2015.01.011
更新日期:2015-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::In the post combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) era, the prevalence of mild forms of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) in individuals with HIV-infection remains high. There is a pressing need to find biomarkers that can aid clinical assessment of HAND, especially in those with mild or no neurocognit...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.12.003
更新日期:2014-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::[(18)F]FDG-PET imaging has been recognized as a crucial diagnostic marker in Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), supporting the presence or the exclusion of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) pathology. A clinical heterogeneity, however, underlies MCI definition. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the predictive role of single-su...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.12.004
更新日期:2014-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::In order to analyze functional connectivity in untreated and treated patients with schizophrenia, resting-state fMRI data were obtained for whole-brain functional connectivity analysis from 22 first-episode neuroleptic-naïve schizophrenia (NNS), 61 first-episode neuroleptic-treated schizophrenia (NTS) patients, and 60...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.10.004
更新日期:2014-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by impairments in language and social-emotional cognition. Yet, findings of emotion recognition from affective prosody in individuals with ASD are inconsistent. This study investigated emotion recognition and neural processing of affective prosody in high-functioning adu...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.08.025
更新日期:2014-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::Muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) is greatly elevated in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) during daytime wakefulness, leading to hypertension, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. By recording MSNA concurrently with functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) of the brain we aimed t...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.08.021
更新日期:2014-08-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Friedreich's ataxia (FA) the genetically decreased expression of the mitochondrial protein frataxin leads to disturbance of the mitochondrial iron metabolism. Within the cerebellum the dentate nuclei (DN) are primarily affected. Histopathological studies show atrophy and accumulation of mitochondrial iron...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.08.018
更新日期:2014-08-23 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by the formation of demyelinating lesions in the white matter (WM). However, the timecourse of the evolution of healthy white matter into fully demyelinated lesions in MS is not well understood. We use a recently proposed technique to examine magnetization transfer ratio (MTR) ...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.06.009
更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Alterations in cortical development and impaired neurodevelopmental outcomes have been described following very preterm (VPT) birth in childhood and adolescence, but only a few studies to date have investigated grey matter (GM) and white matter (WM) maturation in VPT samples in early adult life. Using voxel-based morp...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.08.005
更新日期:2014-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::Noninvasive markers of brain function could yield biomarkers in many neurological disorders. Disease models constrained by coordinate-based meta-analysis are likely to increase this yield. Here, we evaluate a thalamic model of temporal lobe epilepsy that we proposed in a coordinate-based meta-analysis and extended in ...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.08.002
更新日期:2014-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a leading cause of sustained impairment, distress, and poor quality of life in military personnel, veterans, and civilians. Indirect functional neuroimaging studies using PET or fMRI with fear-related stimuli support a PTSD neurocircuitry model that includes amygdala, hippocamp...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.08.004
更新日期:2014-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::In Alzheimer's disease (AD), the hippocampus is an early site of tau pathology and neurodegeneration. Histological studies have shown that lesions are not uniformly distributed within the hippocampus. Moreover, alterations of different hippocampal layers may reflect distinct pathological processes. 7 T MRI dramaticall...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.07.011
更新日期:2014-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that included high resolution structural imaging, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), magnetization transfer ratio (MTR) imaging, and magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) were performed in mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) patients with negative computed tomographic...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.07.010
更新日期:2014-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::The symptoms witnessed in unexplained death in epilepsy (SUDEP) suggest a breakdown of central autonomic control. Since the brainstem plays a crucial role in autonomic control, the objectives of this study were 1. To investigate if temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is associated with brainstem atrophy and to characterize i...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.06.010
更新日期:2014-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::Electrical source imaging (ESI) aims at reconstructing the electrical brain activity from scalp EEG. When applied to interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs), this technique is of great use for identifying the irritative zone in focal epilepsies. Inaccuracies in the modeling of electro-magnetic field propagation in t...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.06.005
更新日期:2014-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Violence that leads to homicide results in an extreme financial and emotional burden on society. Juveniles who commit homicide are often tried in adult court and typically spend the majority of their lives in prison. Despite the enormous costs associated with homicidal behavior, there have been no serious ne...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.05.002
更新日期:2014-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::Multivariate classification is used in neuroimaging studies to infer brain activation or in medical applications to infer diagnosis. Their results are often assessed through either a binomial or a permutation test. Here, we simulated classification results of generated random data to assess the influence of the cross-...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.04.004
更新日期:2014-04-13 00:00:00
abstract::Anxiety disorders have been linked to a hyperactivated cortico-amygdalar circuitry. Recent findings highlight the amygdala's role in mediating elevated anxiety in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However, modulation of amygdala hyperactivation by attentional distraction - an effective emotion regulation strategy i...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.03.011
更新日期:2014-03-26 00:00:00
abstract::Autism spectrum disorder is associated with an altered early brain development. However, the specific cortical structure abnormalities underlying this disorder remain largely unknown. Nonetheless, atypical cortical folding provides lingering evidence of early disruptions in neurodevelopmental processes and identifying...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.03.008
更新日期:2014-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is accompanied by cognitive, motor, autonomic, learning, and affective abnormalities. The putamen serves several of these functions, especially motor and autonomic behaviors, but whether global and specific sub-regions of that structure are damaged is unclear. We assessed global and regio...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.01.009
更新日期:2014-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic cyanosis in adults with congenital heart disease (CHD) may cause structural brain changes that could contribute to impaired neurological functioning. The extent of these changes has not been adequately characterized. HYPOTHESIS:We hypothesized that adults with cyanotic CHD would have widespread chan...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2013.12.011
更新日期:2014-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) is a common developmental neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by tics and frequent psychiatric comorbidities, often causing significant disability. Tic generation has been linked to disturbed networks of brain areas involved in planning, controlling and execution of actions, pa...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2013.11.011
更新日期:2013-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing interest in developing a reliable, affordable and accessible disease biomarker of Parkinson's disease (PD) to facilitate disease modifying PD-trials. Imaging biomarkers using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) can describe parameters such as fractional anisotropy (F...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2013.10.006
更新日期:2013-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::Establishing a reliable correspondence between lesioned brains and a template is challenging using current normalization techniques. The optimum procedure has not been conclusively established, and a critical dichotomy is whether to use input data sets which contain skull signal, or whether skull signal should be remo...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2013.09.007
更新日期:2013-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines morphometry of MRI biomarkers derived from the network of temporal lobe structures including the amygdala, entorhinal cortex and hippocampus in subjects with preclinical Alzheimer's disease (AD). Based on template-centered population analysis, it is demonstrated that the structural markers of the a...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2013.09.001
更新日期:2013-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::Although brain plasticity in the form of gray matter increases and decreases has been observed in chronic pain, factors determining the patterns of directionality are largely unknown. Here we tested the hypothesis that fibromyalgia interacts with age to produce distinct patterns of gray matter differences, specificall...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2013.08.015
更新日期:2013-09-06 00:00:00
abstract::Fibromyalgia syndrome is a chronic pain disorder characterised by widespread pain and tenderness in muscles and deep tissues. Current theories regarding the pathophysiological origins of fibromyalgia syndrome point towards central sensitisation and a decreased capacity of descending nociceptive controls. Morphological...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2013.07.011
更新日期:2013-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::Atypical visual perception in people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is hypothesized to stem from an imbalance in excitatory and inhibitory processes in the brain. We used neuronal oscillations in the gamma frequency range (30-90 Hz), which emerge from a balanced interaction of excitation and inhibition in the br...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2013.06.015
更新日期:2013-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::Slowed information processing speed is commonly reported in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS), and is typically investigated using clinical neuropsychological tests, which provide sensitive indices of mean-level information processing speed. However, recent studies have demonstrated that within-person variability o...
journal_title:NeuroImage. Clinical
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2013.06.012
更新日期:2013-06-28 00:00:00